The root of much evil
Since we're all subject to the self-validating influences of confirmation bias, it was nice to overhear, quite by accident, an interview by a completely-out-of-her-depth Kim Hill (a strident, annoying NZ 'radio personality') with Susan Blakemore, who is one of the more interesting characters working in the field of cognitive science today, and possibly ever since that field was established as a kind of identity of its own. I may not agree with some of Blakemore's conclusions about what's what and how things work in the mind-universe-body area, but she has good reasons for coming to her conclusions, some of which were arrived at as a result of her own experimentations with her own 'body-mind' complex, placed into perspective through an integration of those with the work of others. A remarkable lady.
So, it was nice to hear her coming down on 'religion' with a solid THUMP. It made my own pronouncements on the subject appear tame by comparison. Christianity and Islam in particular copped a lot of vitriol. She stopped short of calling them 'evil', but it was a close as you'll get without using the word or any close circumlocution. A particularly interesting point she made—one I hadn't actually considered fully in its importance—was that while religion might serve to provide a unifying tool at certain scales, it does so only at the cost of being divisive at others—and that this, by and large, results directly in many of the global problems we're having today—and had throughout the last 1.5–2 millennia, those being the times of the global ascendancy of monotheisms. Before that it was either polytheisms or ethnically/culturally confined monotheisms. Only since about the year ZERO C.E. has the disease become the grotesque monstrosity it is now.
Of course, Blakemore sees it all in terms of 'memes'—but these are just descriptive models; like physicists resort to 'quarks' or whatever happens to be fashionable to explain the behavior of the world at the smallest scales.
However—and this is where 'confirmation bias' gave me the warm fuzzies, because this happens to be my personal sermon as well, and has been for a long time—when the interviewer asked Blakemore about the function of religion for the provision of values, she noted that we don't need religion, since we all have values that are built-in. Religion adopted some of those, but invariably perverted them until they became grotesque caricatures of what they actually are—if only because (to paraphrase and expand on Blakemore's comments somewhat) transforming them from evolutionarily sensible guides to behavior, personal and social (and especially social!), into absolute categorical imperatives. Religion decreases our sense of society as a society-with-other-human-beings and redirects our sense of obligation towards others into that of an obligation to a deity, which, in the two major monotheisms of the world, has become a monstrosity that's greater than the very universe we live in and whose appetites, whims and values—all of which arose from and are being fed by the imaginations and self-serving ambitions and delusions of priests, theologians and theo-politicians—dehumanize us and actually make us into less than we are: the exact opposite to what they claim they do.
(Wow! Long sentence! Long-winded, too. I hope it still makes sense, but I ain't re-writing it!)
Seriously, I ask you: when has the existence of religion ever made the world into a better place? When has religion ever prevented a war? When has religion ever nurtured respect for other human beings as human beings? When has it ever fostered, without being dragged kicking and screaming to reality, scientific enquiry? (I mean that kind of enquiry, empirical and/or that might threaten the foundations of its preposterous claims?)
"Ahh," you say. "Now he's done himself in—because what about..."
Think again. Take any example you care to think of and first, for example, demonstrate that conflicts apparently averted by the existence of religion were actually likely to have arisen if it weren't for religion to begin with. Consider also that all the sensible and humanistic precepts of any religion are those that said religions had to adopt, because otherwise nobody would have bought into them to begin with.
You may find, I admit, a few instances where religious thought may indeed have prevented a conflict or an oppression of freedom that wasn't caused by religion to begin with—but, let's face it, said instances dwindle into statistical and historical insignificance when compared to those where religion was, is and will remain the main originating cause and origin of division, conflict, wars and general physical, political and psychological mayhem and cruelty.
"Ahh," you say, "but what about the evils of Atheism? Think of Communism and..."
Absolutely. Any 'ideology' is likely to have pretty much the same effects as 'religion'. The thing about Atheism is that, as political forces go, it's self-limiting. History will nuke it in due course, and usually in a finite span of time. The gods venerated in the context of those instances where 'atheism' ruled were short lived. Besides, it wasn't 'atheism' at all, just a denial of the supernatural version of the 'God' idea. Instead of 'God', 'Javeh', 'Allah' or whatever wally name the deity is given, the great unwashed masses were given Marx, Lenin and the god-emperor Mao, the most absurd of them all. It was just religion in disguise. And then there's the soon-to-be-in-a-stable-state Fidel Castro, of course; who also will ultimately suffer the same fate as all those other pathetic little deities. With mortality will come ultimate oblivion. Mortal gods will eventually become nuncupatory, and if you need any evidence, just look at what happened to the mighty USSR and what is happening to China.
Religions, especially the monotheist kinds—though using temporary idols in human form, like Popes and Ayatollahs and the whole sickening pantheon of holy delegates—have at their heads entities that don't die! Ever! Not only that; they grant eternal life to the devoted followers. Meaning that—apart from variations in enthusiasm across the range of those idiots who 'believe', as well as the ebb and flow across history and religious fashion—you can't hope to have them attritioned in the same way that you basically can just wait out Lenin and Hitler and Mao and Castro and {insert list of names here}...
True 'atheism' denies the existence of any kind of deity and is, at its heart, of a humanist disposition. It also ultimately denies even the absoluteness of its own premise. True atheism isn't afraid of being wrong, because one can't know what is absolutely right, because one cannot know what is absolute. That's because one cannot know everything one doesn't know, or even know everything one doesn't know one doesn't know.
Religion, and especially the monotheist kind, is at its core destructive, divisive and inhumane, and its influence on those who adhere to it will be to make them behave, at worst, in a destructive, divisive and inhumane manner. It is only 'human nature'—which I believe at heart, and by and large, to be 'humane'—that prevents religion from doing, on an even larger and possibly terminally fatal global scale, the kinds of damage it would if it weren't for the innate tendency of human beings just to want to live their lives, look after their kids and propagate the species. Said activity always has and always will bring humans into conflict with each other, but religion acts like an amplifier for these conflicts, and the result is what we see today. The degree of amplification is proportional to the perceived size and significance of the deity involved.
The current 'wars' in this world may be stimulated and set into motion by triggers that are definable in the terms currently in favor—human greed, social inequality, competition for economic/military/cultural hegemony, 'national security', etc—but let nobody deceive themselves about the grim fact that these are not the engines that power them. At the heart of it lies religion, pure and simple. It is a cancer, aided and abetted by the twin basic human failings-of-thought, 'confirmation bias' and 'attribution error'; a fiendish synergy that has held up human development more than any other identifiable 'mental' phenomenon.
Is there a solution?
Umm. No. The human species will have to continue relying as a species for its survival and 'progress' on the luck that has seen it survive to this day. Let's us hope—and hope we must, for what else is there—that luck remains with us. Given the display of stupidity even among those who strut around thinking of themselves as 'intelligent', I think we're pushing it.















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